Neighbour Surveillance
Disputes involving CCTV cameras directed at neighbouring properties are among the most common privacy complaints in South East Queensland. Dense suburban developments, townhouse complexes, and apartment buildings create proximity that makes surveillance disputes almost inevitable. Under Queensland law, there is no criminal offence for pointing a camera at your neighbour's property. The Invasion of Privacy Act 1971 simply does not cover optical surveillance. The Commonwealth statutory tort now provides a civil remedy. If a neighbour's camera captures private activities on your property, and the conduct was intentional or reckless, you may have a claim for intrusion upon seclusion. The court will weigh the seriousness of the intrusion, the extent of the privacy interference, and whether the defendant had a legitimate purpose (such as security). Read more about neighbour camera disputes.
Tracking and Location Surveillance
The use of GPS trackers, AirTags, and phone location sharing to monitor another person's movements is a growing concern, particularly in the context of relationship breakdowns. Queensland state law does not regulate tracking devices in the civilian context. The Commonwealth tort covers this directly as a form of intrusion upon seclusion. If your former partner, a family member, or any other person has placed a tracking device on your vehicle or is monitoring your phone location without your consent, the statutory tort provides a cause of action. More about phone and location tracking.
Intimate Images and Doxxing
The non-consensual sharing of intimate images and the publication of personal identifying information (doxxing) fall squarely within the misuse of personal information pathway of the statutory tort. Truth is not a defence. The information does not need to be false. What matters is whether it was private and whether the publication was intentional or reckless. While Queensland laws may provide for criminal offences regarding the non-consensual sharing of intimate images, these are prosecuted by police. They do not provide a civil remedy or compensation to the victim. The statutory tort does. Damages for non-economic loss are capped at approximately $478,550, and exemplary damages may be awarded in exceptional cases. Read more about intimate image and doxxing claims.
Workplace Monitoring
Employers in Queensland who monitor employee emails, internet usage, phone calls, or physical movements should be aware that the statutory tort applies to the handling of employee records. This is a significant departure from the Australian Privacy Principles, which contain an employee records exemption. Monitoring that is disclosed, proportionate, and conducted for a legitimate business purpose may be defended on grounds of implied consent or because no reasonable expectation of privacy existed in the circumstances. However, covert monitoring without notice or justification is likely to meet the threshold for a serious invasion of privacy. More about employer monitoring claims.
The OAIC Alternative
The Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) provides a free complaint pathway that does not require a lawyer. However, OAIC complaints only apply to APP entities (generally organisations with annual turnover above $3 million, or health service providers). The OAIC cannot accept complaints against individuals, most small businesses, or entities that are not covered by the Australian Privacy Principles. The statutory tort has no such limitation. The law allows individuals to bring claims against any person, corporation, or government body. For a detailed comparison, see OAIC complaint vs court proceedings.